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A Computational Method to Calculate the Exact Solution for Acoustic Scattering by Liquid Spheroids

机译:一种计算声学精确解的计算方法   液体球体的散射

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摘要

The problem of scattering of harmonic plane acoustic waves by liquidspheroids (prolate and oblate) is addressed from an analytical approach.Mathematically, it consists in solving the Helmholtz equation in an unboundeddomain with Sommerfeld radiation condition at infinity. The domain wherepropagation takes place is characterised by density and sound speed values$\rho_0$ and $c_0$, respectively, while $\rho_1$ and $c_1$ are thecorresponding density and sound speed values of an inmersed object that isresponsible of the scattered field. Since Helmholtz equation is separable inprolate (oblate) spheroidal coordinates, its exact solution for the scatteredfield can be expressed as an expansion on prolate (oblate) spheroidal functionsmultiplied by coefficients whose values depend upon the boundary conditionsverified at the medium-inmersed fluid obstacle interface. The general case($c_0 \neq c_1$) is cumbersome and it has only been theoretically calculated.In this paper, a numerical implementation of the general exact solution that isvalid for any range of eccentricity values and for $c_0 \neq c_1$, is provided.The high level resolutor layer code has been written in the Julia programminglanguage. A software package recently released in the literature has been usedto compute the spheroidal functions. Several limiting cases (Dirichlet andNeumann boundary conditions, spheroid tending to sphere) have beensatisfactorily evaluated using the implemented code. The numericalimplementation of the exact solution leads to results that are in agreementwith reported predicted results obtained through approximate solutions forfar-field and near-field regimes. The example scripts shown here can bedownloaded from authors' web (GitHub) site.
机译:从一种解析方法出发,解决了由椭球体(扁形和扁形)散射谐波平面声波的问题。在数学上,它包括在无穷大的Sommerfeld辐射条件下求解Helmholtz方程。传播发生的区域分别由密度和声速值$ \ rho_0 $和$ c_0 $来表征,而$ \ rho_1 $和$ c_1 $是与散射场有关的沉入物体的相应密度和声速值。由于亥姆霍兹方程是可分离的扁长(扁圆)球体坐标,因此它对散射场的精确解可以表示为扁长(扁圆)球体函数的展开乘以系数,这些系数的值取决于在中置流体障碍界面处验证的边界条件。一般情况($ c_0 \ neq c_1 $)繁琐,仅在理论上进行了计算。在本文中,对所有偏心值范围和$ c_0 \ neq c_1 $有效的一般精确解的数值实现,提供了。高级解析器层代码已用Julia编程语言编写。最近在文献中发布的软件包已用于计算球面函数。使用实现的代码已经令人满意地评估了几种极限情况(Dirichlet和Neumann边界条件,球体趋于球面)。精确解的数值实现导致结果与通过远场和近场方案的近似解获得的报告预测结果一致。此处显示的示例脚本可以从作者的Web(GitHub)站点下载。

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